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Several members of the 30th have
distinguished themselves as recipients of the nation's
highest military award. Listed below are their citations as
recorded by the U.S.
Army Center for Military
History.
Adkinson
, Beaudoin,
Bolden,
Currey,
Blackwell,
Dozier,
Foster,
Hall,
Heriot,
Hilton,
Horner,
Karnes,
Kiner,
Lemert,Pendleton,
Talley,
Villepigue,
Ward
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ADKINSON, JOSEPH
B.
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company C,
119th Infantry, 30th Division.
Place and date: Near Bellicourt, France, 29 September
1918. Entered service at: Memphis, Tenn. Born: 4 January
1892, Egypt, Tenn. G.O. No.: 59, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
When murderous machinegun fire at a range of 50 yards had
made it impossible for his platoon to advance, and had
caused the platoon to take cover Sgt. Adkinson alone, with
the greatest intrepidity, rushed across the 50 yards of open
ground directly into the face of the hostile machinegun
kicked the gun from the parapet into the enemy trench, and
at the point of the bayonet captured the 3 men manning the
gun. The gallantry and quick decision of this soldier
enabled the platoon to resume its advance.
BEAUDOIN, RAYMOND O.
Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Army,
Company F, 119th Infantry, 30th Infantry Division.
Place anddate: Hamelin, Germany, 6 April 1945. Entered
service at: Holyoke, Mass. Birth: Holyoke, Mass. G.O. No.:
9, 25January 1946.
Citation:
He was leading the 2d Platoon of Company F over flat,
open terrain to Hamelin, Germany, when the enemy went into
action with machineguns and automatic weapons, laying down a
devastating curtain of fire which pinned his unit to the
ground. By rotating men in firing positions he made it
possible for his entire platoon to dig in, defying all the
while the murderous enemy fire to encourage his men and to
distribute ammunition. He then dug in himself at the most
advanced position, where he kept up a steady fire, killing 6
hostile soldiers, and directing his men in inflicting heavy
casualties on the numerically superior opposing force.
Despite these defensive measures, however, the position of
the platoon became more precarious, for the enemy had
brought up strong reinforcements and was preparing a
counterattack. Three men, sent back at intervals to obtain
ammunition and reinforcements, were killed by sniper fire.
To relieve his command from the desperate situation, 1st Lt.
Beaudoin decided to make a l-man attack on the most damaging
enemy sniper nest 90 yards to the right flank, and thereby
divert attention from the runner who would attempt to pierce
the enemy's barrier of bullets and secure help. Crawling
over completely exposed ground, he relentlessly advanced,
undeterred by 8 rounds of bazooka fire which threw mud and
stones over him or by rifle fire which ripped his uniform.
Ten yards from the enemy position he stood up and charged.
At point-blank range he shot and killed 2 occupants of the
nest; a third, who tried to bayonet him, he overpowered and
killed with the butt of his carbine; and the fourth
adversary was cut down by the platoon's rifle fire as he
attempted to flee. He continued his attack by running toward
a dugout, but there he was struck and killed by a burst from
a machinegun. By his intrepidity, great fighting skill, and
supreme devotion to his responsibility for the well-being of
his platoon, 1st Lt. Beaudoin single-handedly accomplished a
mission that enabled a messenger to secure help which saved
the stricken unit and made possible the decisive defeat of
the German forces.
BOLDEN,
PAUL L.
Rank and organization: Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company
1, 120th Infantry, 30th Infantry Division.
Place and date: Petit-Coo, Belgium, 23 December 1944.
Entered service at: Madison, Ala. Birth: Hobbes Island,
lowa. G.O. No.: 73, 30 August 1945.
Citation:
He voluntarily attacked a formidable enemy strong point
in Petit-Coo, Belgium, on 23 December, 1944, when his
company was pinned down by extremely heavy automatic and
small-arms fire coming from a house 200 yards to the front.
Mortar and tank artillery shells pounded the unit, when
S/Sgt. Bolden and a comrade, on their own initiative, moved
forward into a hail of bullets to eliminate the
ever-increasing fire from the German position. Crawling
ahead to close with what they knew was a powerfully armed,
vastly superior force, the pair reached the house and took
up assault positions, S/Sgt. Bolden under a window, his
comrade across the street where he could deliver covering
fire. In rapid succession, S/Sgt. Bolden hurled a
fragmentation grenade and a white phosphorous grenade into
the building; and then, fully realizing that he faced
tremendous odds, rushed to the door, threw it open and fired
into 35 SS troopers who were trying to reorganize themselves
after the havoc wrought by the grenades. Twenty Germans died
under fire of his submachinegun before he was struck in the
shoulder, chest, and stomach by part of a burst which killed
his comrade across the street. He withdrew from the house,
waiting for the surviving Germans to come out and surrender.
When none appeared in the doorway, he summoned his ebbing
strength, overcame the extreme pain he suffered and boldly
walked back into the house, firing as he went. He had killed
the remaining 15 enemy soldiers when his ammunition ran out.
S/Sgt. Bolden's heroic advance against great odds, his
fearless assault, and his magnificent display of courage in
reentering the building where he had been severely wounded
cleared the path for his company and insured the success of
its mission.
CURREY, FRANCIS S.
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company K,
120th Infantry, 30th Infantry Division.
Place and date: Malmedy, Belgium, 21 December 1944.
Entered service at: Hurleyville, N.Y. Birth: Loch Sheldrake,
N.Y. G.O. No.: 69, 17 August 1945.
Citation:
He was an automatic rifleman with the 3d Platoon
defending a strong point near Malmedy, Belgium, on 21
December 1944, when the enemy launched a powerful attack.
Overrunning tank destroyers and antitank guns located near
the strong point, German tanks advanced to the 3d Platoon's
position, and, afterprolonged fighting, forced the
withdrawal of this group to a nearby factory. Sgt. Currey
found a bazooka in the building and crossed the street to
secure rockets meanwhile enduring intense fire from enemy
tanks and hostile infantrymen who had taken up a position at
a house a short distance away. In the face of small-arms,
machinegun, and artillery fire, he, with a companion,
knocked out a tank with 1 shot. Moving to another position,
he observed 3 Germans in the doorway of an enemy-held house.
He killed or wounded all 3 with his automatic rifle. He
emerged from cover and advanced alone to within 50 yards of
the house, intent on wrecking it with rockets. Covered by
friendly fire, he stood erect, and fired a shot which
knocked down half of 1 wall. While in this forward position,
he observed 5 Americans who had been pinned down for hours
by fire from the house and 3 tanks. Realizing that they
could not escape until the enemy tank and infantry guns had
been silenced, Sgt. Currey crossed the street to a vehicle,
where he procured an armful of antitank grenades. These he
launched while under heavy enemy fire, driving the tankmen
from the vehicles into the house. He then climbed onto a
half-track in full view of the Germans and fired a
machinegun at the house. Once again changing his position,
he manned another machinegun whose crew had been killed;
under his covering fire the 5 soldiers were able to retire
to safety. Deprived of tanks and with heavy infantry
casualties, the enemy was forced to withdraw. Through his
extensive knowledge of weapons and by his heroic and
repeated braving of murderous enemy fire, Sgt. Currey was
greatly responsible for inflicting heavy losses in men and
material on the enemy, for rescuing 5 comrades, 2 of whom
were wounded, and for stemming an attack which threatened to
flank his battalion's position.
*BLACKWELL, ROBERT
L.
Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Army, Company K,
119th Infantry, 30th Division.
Place and date: Near St. Souplet, France, 11 October
1918. Entered service at: Hurdle Mills, N.C. Birth: Person
County, N.C. G.O. No.: 13, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
When his platoon was almost surrounded by the enemy and
his platoon commander asked for volunteers to carry a
message calling for reinforcements, Pvt. Blackwell
volunteered for this mission, well knowing the extreme
danger connected with it. In attempting to get through the
heavy shell and machinegun fire this gallant soldier was
killed.
DOZIER, JAMES C
.
Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Army,
Company G, 118th Infantry, 30th Division.
Place and date: Near Montbrehain, France, 8 October 1918.
Entered service at: Rock Hill, S.C. Born: 17 February 1885,
Galivants Ferry, N.C. G.O. No.: 16, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
In command of 2 platoons, 1st. Lt. Dozier was painfully
wounded in the shoulder early in the attack, but he
continued to lead his men displaying the highest bravery and
skill. When his command was held up by heavy machinegun
fire, he disposed his men in the best cover available and
with a soldier continued forward to attack a machinegun
nest. Creeping up to the position in the face of intense
fire, he killed the entire crew with handgrenades and his
pistol and a little later captured a number of Germans who
had taken refuge in a dugout nearby.
FOSTER, GARY
EVANS
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company F,
118th Infantry, 30th Division.
Place and date: Near Montbrehain, France, 8 October 1918.
Entered service at: Inman, S.C. Birth: Spartanburg, S.C.
G.O. No.: 16, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
When his company was held up by violent machinegun fire
from a sunken road, Sgt. Foster with an officer went forward
to attack the hostile machinegun nests. The officer was
wounded, but Sgt. Foster continued on alone in the face of
the heavy fire and by effective use of handgrenades and his
pistol killed several of the enemy and captured 18.
*HALL, THOMAS
LEE
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company G,
118th Infantry, 30th Division.
Place and date. Near Montbrehain, France, 8 October 1918.
Entered service at: Fort Mill, S.C. Birth: Fort Mill, S.C.,
G.O. No.: 50, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
Having overcome 2 machinegun nests under his skillful
leadership, Sgt. Hall's platoon was stopped 800 yards from
its final objective by machinegun fire of particular
intensity. Ordering his men to take cover in a sunken road,
he advanced alone on the enemy machinegun post and killed 5
members of the crew with his bayonet and thereby made
possible the further advance of the line. While attacking
another machinegun nest later in the day this gallant
soldier was mortally wounded.
*HERIOT, JAMES
D.
Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Army, Company I,
118th Infantry, 30th Division.
Place and date: At Vaux-Andigny, France, 12 October 1918.
Entered service at: Providence, S.C. Birth: Providence, S.C.
G.O. No.: 13, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
Cpl. Heriot, with 4 other soldiers, organized a combat
group and attacked an enemy machine-gun nest which had been
inflicting heavy casualties on his company. In the advance 2
of his men were killed, and because of the heavy fire from
all sides the remaining 2 sought shelter. Unmindful of the
hazard attached to his mission, Cpl. Heriot, with fixed
bayonet, alone charged the machinegun, making his way
through the fire for a distance of 30 yards and forcing the
enemy to surrender. During this exploit he received several
wounds in the arm, and later in the same day, while charging
another nest, he was killed.
HILTON, RICHMOND
H.
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company M,
118th Infantry, 30th Division.
Place and date: At Brancourt, France, 11 October 1918.
Entered service at: Westville, S.C. Born: 8 October 1898,
Westville, S.C. G.O. No.: 16, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
While Sgt. Hilton's company was advancing through the
village of Brancourt it was held up by intense enfilading
fire from a machinegun. Discovering that this fire came from
a machinegun nest among shell holes at the edge of the town,
Sgt. Hilton, accompanied by a few other soldiers, but well
in advance of them, pressed on toward this position, firing
with his rifle until his ammunition was exhausted, and then
with his pistol, killing 6 of the enemy and capturing 10. In
the course of this daring exploit he received a wound from a
bursting shell, which resulted in the loss of his arm.
HORNER,
FREEMAN V.
Rank and organization: Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company
K, 119th Infantry, 30th Infantry Division.
Place and date: Wurselen, Germany, 16 November 1944.
Entered service at: Shamokin, Pa. Birth: Mount Carmel, Pa.
G.O. No.: 95, 30 October 1945.
Citation:
S/Sgt. Horner and other members of his company were
attacking Wurselen, Germany, against stubborn resistance on
16 November 1944, when machinegun fire from houses on the
edge of the town pinned the attackers in flat, open terrain
100 yards from their objective. As they lay in the field,
enemy artillery observers directed fire upon them, causing
serious casualties. Realizing that the machineguns must be
eliminated in order to permit the company to advance from
its precarious position, S/Sgt. Horner voluntarily stood up
with his submachine gun and rushed into the teeth of
concentrated fire, burdened by a heavy load of ammunition
and hand grenades. Just as he reached a position of seeming
safety, he was fired on by a machinegun which had remained
silent up until that time. He coolly wheeled in his fully
exposed position while bullets barely missed him and killed
2 hostile gunners with a single, devastating burst. He
turned to face the fire of the other 2 machineguns, and
dodging fire as he ran, charged the 2 positions 50 yards
away. Demoralized by their inability to hit the intrepid
infantryman, the enemy abandoned their guns and took cover
in the cellar of the house they occupied. S/Sgt. Horner
burst into the building, hurled 2 grenades down the cellar
stairs, and called for the Germans to surrender. Four men
gave up to him. By his extraordinary courage, S/Sgt. Horner
destroyed 3 enemy machinegun positions, killed or captured 7
enemy, and cleared the path for his company's successful
assault on Wurs.
KARNES, JAMES E.
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company D,
117th Infantry, 30th Division.
Place and date: Near Estrees, France, 8 October 1918.
Entered service at: Knoxville, Tenn. Born: 1889, Arlington,
Tenn. G.O. No.: 50, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
During an advance, his company was held up by a
machinegun, which was enfilading the line. Accompanied by
another soldier, he advanced against this position and
succeeded in reducing the nest by killing 3 and capturing 7
of the enemy and their guns.
*KINER,
HAROLD G.
Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Army, Company F,
117th Infantry, 30th Infantry Division.
Place and date: Near Palenberg, Germany, 2 October 1944.
Entered service at: Enid, Okla. Birth: Aline, Okla. G.O.
No.: 48.
Citation:
23 June 1945. With 4 other men, he was leading in a
frontal assault 2 October 1944, on a Siegfried Line pillbox
nearPalenberg, Germany. Machinegun fire from the strongly
defended enemy position 25 yards away pinned down the
attackers. The Germans threw hand grenades, 1 of which
dropped between Pvt. Kiner and 2 other men. With no
hesitation, Private Kiner hurled himself upon the grenade,
smothering the explosion. By his gallant action and
voluntary sacrifice of his own life, he saved his 2 comrades
from serious injury or death.
*LEMERT, MILO
Rank and organization: First Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company
G, 119th Infantry, 30th Division.
Place and date: Near Bellicourt, France, 29 September
1918. Entered service at: Crossville, Tenn. Birth:
Marshalltown, lowa. G.O. No.: 59, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
Seeing that the left flank of his company was held up, he
located the enemy machinegun emplacement, which had been
causing heavy casualties. In the face of heavy fire he
rushed it single-handed, killing the entire crew with
grenades. Continuing along the enemy trench in advance of
the company, he reached another emplacement, which he also
charged, silencing the gun with grenades. A third machinegun
emplacement opened up on him from the left and with similar
skill and bravery he destroyed this also. Later, in company
with another sergeant, he attacked a fourth machinegun nest,
being killed as he reached the parapet of the emplacement.
His courageous action indestroying in turn 4 enemy
machinegun nests prevented many casualties among his company
and very materially aided in achieving the objective.
*PENDLETON,
JACK J.
Rank and organization: Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company
I, 120th Infantry, 30th Infantry Division.
Place and date: Bardenberg, Germany, 12 October 1944.
Entered service at: Yakima, Wash. Birth: Sentinel Butte, N.
Dak. G.O. No.: 24, 6 April 1945.
Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of
his life above and beyond the call of duty on 12 October
1944. When Company I wasadvancing on the town of Bardenberg,
Germany, they reached a point approximately two-thirds of
the distance through the town when they were pinned down by
fire from a nest of enemy machineguns. This enemy strong
point was protected by a lone machinegun strategically
placed at an intersection and firing down a street which
offered little or no cover or concealment for the advancing
troops. The elimination of this protecting machinegun was
imperative in order that the stronger position it protected
could be neutralized. After repeated and unsuccessful
attempts had been made to knock out this position, S/Sgt.
Pendleton volunteered to lead his squad in an attempt to
neutralize this strongpoint. S/Sgt. Pendleton started his
squad slowly forward, crawling about 10 yards in front of
his men in the advance toward the enemy gun. After advancing
approximately 130 yards under the withering fire, S/Sgt.
Pendleton was seriously wounded in the leg by a burst from
the gun he was assaulting. Disregarding his grievous wound,
he ordered his men to remain where they were, and with a
supply of handgrenades he slowly and painfully worked his
way forward alone. With no hope of surviving the veritable
hail of machinegun fire which he deliberately drew onto
himself, he succeeded in advancing to within 10 yards of the
enemy position when he was instantly killed by a burst from
the enemy gun. By deliberately diverting the attention of
the enemy machine gunners upon himself, a second squad was
able to advance, undetected, and with the help of S/Sgt.
Pendleton's squad, neutralized the lone machinegun, while
another platoon of his company advanced up the intersecting
street and knocked out the machinegun nest which the first
gun had been covering. S/Sgt. Pendleton's sacrifice enabled
the entire company to continue the advance and complete
their mission at a critical phase of the action.
TALLEY, EDWARD R.
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company L,
117th Infantry, 30th Division.
Place and date: Near Ponchaux, France, 7 October 1918.
Entered service at: Russellville, Tenn. Born: 8 September
1890, Russellville, Tenn. G.O. No.: 50, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
Undeterred by seeing several comrades killed in
attempting to put a hostile machinegun nest out of action,
Sgt. Talley attacked the position single-handed. Armed only
with a rifle, he rushed the nest in the face of intense
enemy fire, killed or wounded at least 6 of the crew, and
silenced the gun. When the enemy attempted to bring forward
another gun and ammunition he drove them back by effective
fire from his rifle.
VILLEPIGUE, JOHN C.
Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Army, Company M,
118th Infantry, 30th Division.
Place and date: At Vaux-Andigny, France, 15 October 1918.
Entered service at. Camden, S.C. Born: 29 March 1896,
Camden, S.C. G.O. No.: 16, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
Having been sent out with 2 other soldiers to scout
through the village of Vaux-Andigny, he met with strong
resistance from enemy machinegun fire, which killed 1 of his
men and wounded the other. Continuing his advance without
aid 500 yards in advance of his platoon and in the face of
machinegun and artillery fire he encountered 4 of the enemy
in a dugout, whom he attacked and killed with a handgrenade.
Crawling forward to a point 150 yards in advance of his
first encounter, he rushed a machinegun nest, killing 4 and
capturing 6 of the enemy and taking 2 light machineguns.
After being joined by his platoon he was severely wounded in
the arm.
WARD, CALVIN JOHN
Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Army, Company D,
117th Infantry, 30th Division.
Place and date: Near Estrees, France, 8 October 1918.
Entered service at: Morristown, Tenn. Born: October 1898,
Green County, Tenn. G.O. No.: 16, W.D., 1919.
Citation:
During an advance, Pvt. Ward's company was held up by a
machinegun, which was enfilading the line. Accompanied by a
noncommissioned officer, he advanced against this post and
succeeded in reducing the nest by killing 3 and capturing 7
of the enemy and their guns.
* indicates posthumous award.
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